Overview

Binge-eating disorder is marked by several behavioral and emotional signs, including:

• Eating large amounts of food in a specific time, feeling out of control during these episodes.
• Eating even when full or not hungry.
• Eating rapidly during binge episodes and continuing until uncomfortably full.
• Frequently eating alone or in secret, feeling ashamed or guilty about overeating.
• Frequently dieting, often without significant weight loss.

When to Seek Medical Help

If you suspect binge-eating disorder in yourself or someone else, it's essential to seek medical assistance promptly. Binge-eating problems can vary in duration and intensity, and timely treatment can make a significant difference in the recovery process.

Talk to your medical care provider or a mental health professional about your symptoms and feelings. If you find it difficult to seek treatment, confide in someone you trust, such as a friend, loved one, teacher, or faith leader, who can support you in seeking help.

Helping a Loved One with Symptoms

If you suspect that a loved one has binge-eating disorder, approach the situation with an open and honest discussion about your concerns. Offer encouragement and support, and suggest seeking help from a qualified medical care provider or mental health professional. You may even offer to accompany them to appointments.

Causes and Risk Factors

The exact causes of binge-eating disorder are still unknown. However, several factors may contribute to its development, including genetics, biological factors, long-term dieting, and psychological issues. Binge-eating disorder is more common in women and often begins in late teens or early 20s.

Complications and Prevention

Binge-eating disorder can lead to various complications, including poor quality of life, social isolation, obesity, and medical conditions related to obesity. It is often linked with other psychiatric disorders such as depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, and substance use disorders.

While there is no surefire way to prevent binge-eating disorder, seeking professional help if you have symptoms of binge eating is crucial. Encouraging a healthy body image and discussing any concerns with a primary care provider can also help in prevention.