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Addiction

Addiction is a treatable health condition in which substance use or certain behaviors become difficult to control despite harm. During adolescence, alcohol, drugs, nicotine, gambling and other compulsive patterns can affect school, safety, mood and relationships quickly. Getting help early can protect health and make recovery easier.

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ADHD in Teens

ADHD can affect attention, organization, impulse control, time management and emotional regulation during the exact years when school expects teens to manage more on their own. ADHD is not laziness or a lack of intelligence. The right treatment and school support can make daily life far more manageable.

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Adjustment Disorders

Adjustment disorders happen when a stressful life change or event triggers emotional or behavioral symptoms that are stronger than expected and interfere with daily life. For teens, triggers can include moving, changing schools, family separation, illness, breakup, academic problems, loss, bullying or other major changes. The problem is real even when the stressor seems “ordinary” to someone else.

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Binge Drinking

Binge drinking means consuming enough alcohol in a short period to reach a high blood alcohol concentration. For adolescents, fewer drinks than the usual adult threshold may produce the same level because body size and development differ. Binge drinking can cause alcohol poisoning, injuries and other serious harm even when a teen does not have alcohol use disorder.

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Binge-Eating Disorder

Binge-eating disorder involves repeated episodes of eating unusually large amounts of food while feeling unable to stop, followed by significant distress. Unlike bulimia, the binges are not regularly followed by purging or other compensatory behaviors. It can affect teens at many body sizes and deserves treatment without shame or weight-based assumptions.

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Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder in teens causes episodes of unusually high, energized or irritable mood and episodes of depression. It is not the same as ordinary moodiness. Diagnosis can take time because symptoms can overlap with ADHD, anxiety, depression and other conditions, but accurate diagnosis matters because treatment for bipolar disorder is different from treatment for depression alone.

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Body Dysmorphic Disorder

Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) causes intense preoccupation with one or more perceived flaws in appearance that other people may barely notice or not see at all. Teens with BDD may spend hours checking, hiding, comparing, grooming or avoiding situations because of appearance distress. BDD is treatable and is not the same as ordinary insecurity.

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Borderline Personality Disorder

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) involves intense difficulty with emotion regulation, relationships, self-image and impulsivity. It can be diagnosed in some adolescents when the pattern is persistent and impairing, but evaluation must distinguish BPD from normal teen development, bipolar disorder, trauma and other conditions.

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Broken Heart Syndrome (Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy)

Broken heart syndrome, or takotsubo cardiomyopathy, is a temporary weakening of the heart that can be triggered by intense physical or emotional stress. It is uncommon in teenagers, but its symptoms can resemble a heart attack and require emergency medical evaluation.

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Agoraphobia

Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder involving intense fear and avoidance of situations where leaving might feel difficult or help might not be available if panic-like symptoms occur. For a teen, buses, assemblies, crowded hallways, stores or being far from home can become increasingly hard. Treatment can help rebuild freedom step by step.

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