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Agoraphobia

Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder involving intense fear and avoidance of situations where leaving might feel difficult or help might not be available if panic-like symptoms occur. For a teen, buses, assemblies, crowded hallways, stores or being far from home can become increasingly hard. Treatment can help rebuild freedom step by step.

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Bulimia Nervosa

Bulimia nervosa involves repeated binge-eating episodes followed by behaviors meant to compensate for the binge, such as vomiting, fasting, laxative misuse or excessive exercise. Teens with bulimia may be at an average or higher weight, so the disorder can remain hidden while causing serious medical and emotional harm.

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Alcohol Use Disorder

Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a treatable medical condition in which drinking becomes difficult to control and causes problems. Because drinking under age 21 is illegal in the United States and adolescent brains are still developing, alcohol carries added risks for teens. A pattern does not have to look “severe” before it deserves attention.

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Child Abuse

Child abuse includes physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse and neglect. If abuse is happening to you or someone you know, you do not need to prove it or handle it alone. A trusted adult, health professional, school staff member or child protection resource can help you take the next safe step.

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Alzheimer’s Disease

Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive brain disease and the most common cause of dementia. It is very uncommon in teenagers; for a high-school student, this article is more likely to help you understand changes in a grandparent, parent or other loved one and know what support and caregiving can look like.

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Major Depressive Disorder (Clinical Depression)

Major depressive disorder is more than feeling sad after a hard day. In teenagers, it can show up as irritability, numbness, exhaustion, loss of interest, sleep changes, falling grades, isolation or thoughts that life is not worth much. A diagnosis depends on a pattern of symptoms and impairment, not on whether you “look depressed” to other people.

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Amnesia

Amnesia is significant memory loss that goes beyond ordinary forgetting. It can result from brain injury, seizures, illness, substances or, in some cases, dissociative processes. Sudden or unexplained memory loss deserves medical evaluation, especially after a head injury or seizure.

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Prolonged Grief Disorder (Complicated Grief)

Grief after a death can be intense without being a mental disorder. Prolonged grief disorder is diagnosed when severe grief remains persistent and impairing beyond the expected period; for children and adolescents, DSM-5-TR uses a shorter time threshold than for adults. Treatment can help without asking a teen to stop loving or remembering the person who died.

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Anorexia Nervosa

Anorexia nervosa is a serious eating disorder involving restriction of food intake, intense fear of weight gain or persistent behavior that prevents weight gain, and a distorted or disrupted experience of body weight and shape. In teens, it can interfere with growth, puberty, bones, heart function, concentration, mood and school life, and treatment should begin early.

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Compulsive Sexual Behavior

Compulsive sexual behavior describes a persistent pattern of sexual urges or behaviors that feel difficult to control and cause significant distress or harm. Sexual thoughts and masturbation can be normal parts of adolescence; the concern is loss of control and impairment, not having sexual feelings. Teens deserve factual, non-shaming help that also addresses consent, safety and online behavior.

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