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Bulimia Nervosa

Bulimia nervosa involves repeated binge-eating episodes followed by behaviors meant to compensate for the binge, such as vomiting, fasting, laxative misuse or excessive exercise. Teens with bulimia may be at an average or higher weight, so the disorder can remain hidden while causing serious medical and emotional harm.

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Alcohol Use Disorder

Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a treatable medical condition in which drinking becomes difficult to control and causes problems. Because drinking under age 21 is illegal in the United States and adolescent brains are still developing, alcohol carries added risks for teens. A pattern does not have to look “severe” before it deserves attention.

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Child Abuse

Child abuse includes physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse and neglect. If abuse is happening to you or someone you know, you do not need to prove it or handle it alone. A trusted adult, health professional, school staff member or child protection resource can help you take the next safe step.

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Alzheimer’s Disease

Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive brain disease and the most common cause of dementia. It is very uncommon in teenagers; for a high-school student, this article is more likely to help you understand changes in a grandparent, parent or other loved one and know what support and caregiving can look like.

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Major Depressive Disorder (Clinical Depression)

Major depressive disorder is more than feeling sad after a hard day. In teenagers, it can show up as irritability, numbness, exhaustion, loss of interest, sleep changes, falling grades, isolation or thoughts that life is not worth much. A diagnosis depends on a pattern of symptoms and impairment, not on whether you “look depressed” to other people.

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Hoarding Disorder

Hoarding disorder involves persistent difficulty discarding possessions, a strong perceived need to save them, and clutter that compromises living spaces or functioning. It is much more than a messy bedroom. Symptoms can begin in adolescence, and early help can prevent the pattern from becoming more severe over time.

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Intermittent Explosive Disorder

Intermittent explosive disorder (IED) involves repeated impulsive aggressive outbursts that are out of proportion to the situation. It is more than having a temper. Teens need careful evaluation for ADHD, trauma, mood disorders, substance use and unsafe environments before aggressive behavior is attributed to IED.

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Self-Injury (Cutting)

Self-injury is when someone intentionally hurts their own body as a way of coping with overwhelming feelings, numbness or distress. It often begins during the teen years. Self-injury is not the same as a suicide attempt, but it is serious, can become hard to stop and is linked with a higher risk of suicidal behavior. Help is available.

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Learning Disorders

Learning disorders affect specific academic skills such as reading, writing or math even when a student has had an opportunity to learn and has typical or strong intelligence. In high school, the gap between ability and performance can become more frustrating as coursework gets faster and more independent. Evaluation, targeted instruction and accommodations can make a real difference.

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Delirium

Delirium is a sudden, serious change in attention and thinking caused by a medical problem, medication, substance effect or withdrawal. Unlike dementia, delirium usually begins quickly and fluctuates. Sudden confusion is a medical warning sign and should be evaluated promptly.

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